What is File Management System, File Types, File Utilities in Computer ? (Lession- 33)

file management system

When it comes to computers, the term “file management system” refers to software that is responsible for organizing, managing, and controlling access to files that are stored on the storage devices of a computer. This offers an organized method for storing, retrieving, and manipulating files, so assuring the integrity of the data, maintaining security, and making effective use of the storage resources available.

How to Turn on a Computer and Shut Down a Computer? (Lession- 26)

power button computer

There are times when it is difficult how to turn on a computer, your computer. Some manufacturers choose to conceal the ‘on’ button in a location that is not visible to the user, such as on the top of the casing or flat on the front of the device. Asking, “Where is the “on” button?” when you first obtain your is not something you should be ashamed to do.

Output Devices Of Computer (Lession- 5)

Output Devices

Output Of Computer, Our previous research covered both the definition and nature of an output device. Taking a look at the output devices of a computer is the next step in this process. It is common knowledge that computers make use of output devices in order to show findings or information in a variety of forms, such as text, graphics, sound, or printed copies. A computer uses its output devices to obtain information and results. Now, let’s examine the top ten output devices used for this purpose. Here are a few examples of output devices:

What Type’s of Computers ? (Lession – 3)

Types of Computers

There are several varieties Type’s of computers, each of which is intended to serve a particular function. This is a list of some common kinds: Type’s of Computer Super Computer :- If we are talking speed, then the first thing that comes to mind when we think of computers is the term “supercomputers”. These are the most powerful and quickly processing computers in terms of the amount of data they can process. Supercomputers are built in such a way that they are able to handle an enormous quantity of data, sucha the processing of billions of instructions or data n a single second. This is due to the fact the supercomputers hae thousands of processors that are linked to one another. The majority of its applications are found in the fields or science and engineering, including but not limited to predictions of the weather, scienntific simulations, and research on nuclear energy. It was Roger Cray who first invented it in the year 1976. Mainframe Computer :- The architecture mainframe computers allows them to accommodate hundreds or thousands or users at the same time. This is because of the way they are constructed. In addition to that, it supports many applications ath the same time. In order for them to be able to acrry out many operations concurrently. Becayse it has all of these characteritics, the mainframe computer is an excellent choice for large enterprises that handle a significant amount of data in general, such as those in the banking and telecom industries. Mini Computer :- A multiprocessing computer of medium size is refered to as a minicomputer. This particular kind of computer has two or more CPUs, and it can accommodate anywhere from four to two hundred people ath the same time. Minicomputers are comparable to microcontrollers in many ways. Minicomputers are used in many administrative settings, such as as instituations and departments, for a variety of tasks, including inventory management, accounting, and invoicing, among others. In comapred to a microcomputer, it is biger than amainframe computer, but it is smaller than a microcomputer. Workstation Computer:- A workstation computer is a kind of computer that is built for use in scientific or technical applications. It includes a high-speed graphic adapter, a huge quantity of random access memory (RAM), and a CPU that operates at a high speed. It is a computer that only has one user. In most cases, it is used to acrry out a certain operation with a high degree of precision. Personal Computer (PC) :- The trem “microcomputer” may also be used to refer to personal computers. It is essentially a computer that is meant for individual usage and can do a variety of tasks. A microprocessor serves as the central processing unit (CPU), and it is comprised of memory, an input unit, an output unit, and an output unit. It is possible to use this kin of computer for the purpose of doing personal tasks, such as completing an assignment, viewing a movie, or performing ofice tasks, among things. For instance, desktop computers and laptops are both examples. Server Computer :- A server computer is a kind of computer that combines data and programs into a single space.Both programs and electronic data are saved on the server computer, which also allows for theri sahring. According to its operation, a server computer does not solve a lager issue as a supercomputer does: rather, is solves a large number of smaller problems that are quite similar to one another. The website Wikipedia is as example of a server computer because when users submit a request for any page, ther server computer searches for the page that the user is searching for and then transmits it to user. Analog Computer :- When it comes to processing analog data, analog computers are specifically intended to do so. The term “analog data” refers to continuous data that is always changing and cannot hae discrete values. It situations when we do not want precise numbers or where we require approximate values, such as when we eed to calculate spped, temperature, pressure, and do on, we utilize an analog computer. Withput having to first transform the data into numbers and codes, it is able to take the data sent from the measuring equipment immediately. It monitors the consatnt variations that occur in the ammount of physical things. An output is a provided in the form of a reading on a dial or scale. As an example, a speedometer, a mercury thermometer and so forth. Digital Computer :- The architecture or digital computers is such that they are able to readily out logical operations and computations at a fast rate of speed. In order to generate the final result, it first receives raw data as input and then processes that data using programs that are stored in its memory. The rawinput data is first transformed to binary values of 0 and 1 by the computer, and ten the data processed by the computer to generate the result or final output. Because it only understands binary input, it is diffficult to interpret the raw input data. It is imprtant to note that digital computers include all current computers, including desktops, laptops, and even smartphones. Hybrid Computer :- The term “hybrid” refers to anything taht is craeted by blending two distinct things, as the name indicates. Analog and digital computers are both commponents of the hybrid computer, which is a blend of the two. Computers that are hubrids are similar to analog computers in terms of speed, but they also have memory and precision like digital computers. Therefore, it is able to analyze data that exhibits both continuous and discrete charcterstics. For the purpose of operation, when it takes in analog signals as input, it first transforms those siganls into digital form before processing the data that it has received. Because of this, it is used extensively in soecialized applications that need the processing of both analog and digital data with equal frequency. As an … Read more